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Jet-cloud collisions in the jet of the Seyfert galaxy NGC3079

机译:塞弗特星系NGC3079的喷射流中的喷射云碰撞

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摘要

We report the results from a six-year, multi-epoch very long baseline interferomertry monitoring of the Seyfert galaxy NGC3079. We have observed NGC3079 during eight epochs between 1999 and 2005 predominantly at 5GHz, but covering the frequency range of 1.7GHz to 22GHz. Using our data and observations going back to 1985, we find that the separation of two of the three visible nuclear radio components underwent two decelerations. At the time of these decelerations, the flux density of one of the components increased by factors of five and two, respectively. We interpret these events as a radio jet component undergoing compression, possibly as a result of a collision with ISM material. This interpretation strongly supports the existence of jets surrounded by a clumpy medium of dense clouds within the first few parsecs from the central engine in NGC3079. Moreover, based on recently published simulations of jet interactions with clumpy media, this scenario is able to explain the nature of two additional regions of ageing synchrotron material detected at the lower frequencies as by-products of such interactions, and also the origin of the kpc-scale super bubble observed in NGC3079 as the result of the spread of the momentum of the jets impeded from propagating freely. The generalization of this scenario provides an explanation why jets in Seyfert galaxies are not able to propagate to scales of kpc as do jets in radio-loud AGN.
机译:我们报告了对塞弗特星系NGC3079进行的为期六年,历时很长的非常长的基线干涉监测的结果。我们已经观察到NGC3079在1999年至2005年的8个时期内主要处于5GHz,但覆盖了1.7GHz至22GHz的频率范围。利用我们可追溯到1985年的数据和观察,我们发现三个可见核无线电分量中的两个经历了两次减速。在这些减速时,一种成分的通量密度分别增加了5倍和2倍。我们将这些事件解释为可能受到与ISM材料碰撞的结果而受到压缩的射电射流分量。这种解释有力地支持了在NGC3079的中央引擎出现的最初几秒钟之内,被密集的云团状介质包围的喷气机的存在。此外,基于最近发表的与块状介质的射流相互作用的模拟,这种情况能够解释在较低频率下作为这种相互作用的副产物检测到的老化同步加速器材料的两个附加区域的性质,以及kpc的起源在NGC3079中观察到的大尺度超大气泡是由于自由传播阻碍的射流动量扩散所致。这种情况的概括提供了一个解释,为什么塞弗特星系中的射流无法像无线电波AGN中的射流那样传播到kpc尺度。

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